| Clarksburg Exponent Telegram
Wednesday, April 21, 2004 A note or two on Indian Cave at Good
Hope
Several weeks ago, I made mention in Bob'n'Along a book that was written by Jean Rapking of Good Hope and printed by Book Masters of Mansfield, Ohio. It showed a copyright of 2002. The book was titled, simply enough, "Good Hope History." Therein is a section about the Indian Cave, which is located on the John McDonald farm, on the right-hand fork on Two Lick, according to information described by author Rapking in the work. Campbell's Run, which was named for earlier settlers in that area near Good Hope, runs between the hills in back of the McDonald farmhouse. It empties into Two Lick Creek. "The cave is on the hillside above the run, but situated in such a way as to be invisible from any distance," the author wrote. Mrs. Rapking borrowed some information from "Hammond's History of Harrison County." G.F. Queen and L.F. McWhorter, it said, contacted the director of ethnology at Washington, D.C. in 1889, and W.H. Holmes was sent to examine the cave. "He described the drawings in the cave, called petroglyphs," she wrote, "but came to no conclusion concerning their origin." Blen Law provided for the author a newspaper article dated 1984 that was written by former Good Hope resident James Pool. "He had researched the cave through the writings of William B. Price of Salem, WV," Mrs. Rapking wrote. "It is thought the cave was used by the Cat Indians, perhaps as early as the fifteenth century. Price said the Cat Indians were of superior intellect for that time. Their totem symbol was the panther, which they worshiped." She went on, "They believed all life came from the sun and the Great Spirit should not be met face to face, so in the etchings they put in the cave, the sun's face is covered with a red mask." It's believed that the red paint of the mask and other drawings in the Indian Cave was made by mixing red hematis iron ore with a substance to make it adhere to the stone, the author said, adding that it was also believed that the substance was human blood. "The Cat Indians believed the seat of all life was in the heart," she wrote, "so they have a red line leading from the mouth to the heart of the two panthers depicted in the cave. A turkey, bobcat, rattlesnakes and turtles were some of the animals to be seen etched in the cave, so all these were probably common in West Virginia in the 1400s and 1500s." In the article, Mrs. Rapking described the cave as measuring four feet high, 16 feet deep and 20 feet across at the opening. The carvings, or petroglyphs, are at a depth of a quarter inch, she said. "In the 1920s and 1930s, the author remembers the cave and nearby area was a popular place for picnics and visiting the cave," she wrote. "Fires have been built in the entrance and caused some of the overhead stone to crumble." She concluded the article, "There
is some deterioration generally, but the Cave is still quite a mystery
and interesting place to visit right in the Good Hope community."
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