Transcribed & donated by Nanci
Headley Kotowski
from 8/4/1893 Clarksburg (WV) Telegram
Special Correspondent of the Telegram.
Now that the old brick building
in which that church has so long worshipped has been torn down to be replaced
by a new house, it may be of interest to recall some of the early incidents
of that church in which many of the oldest and best families of Clarksburg
and vicinity took a conspicuous part. These facts are taken from
the original papers, and the writer is under obligation to Hon. John J.
Davis and W. H. Freeman, cashier of the West Virginia Bank, for access
to the documents.
The first entry signed by P. Chapin,
clerk, reads.
WHEREAS, The Rev. Asa Brooks, of
the congregation of French Creek, and of the Presbyterian church within
the bounds of the Redstone Presbytery, duly authorized to preach the gospel,
administer the ordinances, and establish churches within said bounds together
with David Phillips, Roswell Knowlton and Pascal Young ruling Elders of
the French Creek church on the 10th day of October, 1829, at the Methodist
meeting house in Clarksburg did proceed to establish a Presbyterian church
in the said town of Clarksburg. The session having been opened with
prayer, the following persons appeared as candidates for admission to the
fellowship of the church, who after having been examined as to their faith
and experimental knowledge of the truth of the gospel were received by
unanimous vote, viz:
John Wilson, Jr., and Margaret,
his wife, John Hursey, Nancy G. Chapin, wife of Phineas Chapin, William
Shields and John Lindsay.
The following persons were received
by letter from other churches, viz: Phineas Chapin, Elisha Hall, Eleanor
Wynn, Eliza Davis, wife of John Davis, Nancy Harry, Nancy Lefever, John
Garrett, and wife, John Reed and wife, Catherine Armstrong and Jane Stein.
The members then proceeded to the election of ruling Elders, whereupon
the following persons were unanimously elected: John Wilson, Jr., Phineas
Chapin and John Hursey. Eliza Davis mentioned above was the mother of Hon
John J. Davis. She joined the church in Philadelphia at the age of
twelve years, and brought her letter to this church from the Morgantown
church. John Garrett, many of whose descendants still live in this
county, brought his letter from a church in Ireland, the following being
a copy of the original:
“That John Garret is a single person
of good character, a regular member of this congregation and in full communion.”
Certified at Dramara, this 12th day of May 1816, by order of session.
James
Birch,
Clerk
and Mod.
The first adult baptisms were Mrs.
Margaret Wilson, wife of John Wilson, Jr., and John Hursey, on the second
Sabbath of October 1829. On the same day the first infant baptism
occurred being Benjamin Bray Wilson, and John James Wilson, children of
John and Margaret Wilson. Within the next few years we find among
the names of the members, Albert G. Flanigan and Elizabeth, his wife, Catherine
P. Harper[,] wife of James Harper, Joshua Bosworth and wife and Joshua
Bosworth, Jr., Thomas A. Hornor, Martha Hornor, James A. Duncan, Rachel
Haymond, Ellen Stewart, Wm. Cater, Jacob M. Elb, Benjamin F. Barr, I. P.
Chapin, Andrew Mearns, James Campbell, Leroy Gaston, Prudence Duncan, wife
of E. S. Duncan, Catherine Williams, Mariah Elizabeth Moore, Jane Furguson,
D. A. Coplin, Martha Werniger, A. Werniger, Rachel Moore, Preston Moore
Adams, Arthur Sparhawk, Eliza Owens, Patsey Wilson, Harriet B. Jackson,
wife of W. L. Jackson, John Davis, and George Sommerville who were elected
and ordained Elders. (John Davis was the father of Hon. J. J. Davis.)
Deborah Smith, wife of Abel T. Smith, John A. Stein, Matilda Stein, James
P. Bartlett, John A. Steinspring, Catherine Dever, Sarah A. Camden, wife
of G. D. Camden, William A. Harrison and Anna Harrison. James Carlisle
and Nancy Carlisle, Emeline Robinson, Warren, Julia C., F. W., and Emma
Morgan, Harriet Criss. Dr. A. M. Austin, Thomas P. Reynolds and wife,
of Limestone, John Johnson and wife, William W. and Hetty Young, Dr. A.
F. Barnes and Adaline Barnes, John C. McCaulsion, Hannah Minor.
Some of the members did not always
walk orderly, for we find some cited to appear for “conduct unbecoming
a Christian,” for “not being at church for a whole year.” One member
“made a satisfactory acknowledgement for having been intoxicated.”
It used to be the custom for persons desiring to go West to build a boat
and when the river was at a proper stage to float it down the river, and
we find that on the last Sabbath of March, 1841, Jno. Wilson, Jr., one
of the church elders loaded his boat and the session cited him to appear,
“being accused by common fame of employing divers hands, and teams and
did himself engage in labor with said hands and teams in moving goods,
chattels, furniture, grain, boxes, and various other things from the farm,
lately owned by him, to a boat preparatory to floating down the West Fork
river, in direct opposition to the solemn injunction contained in the 4th
Commandment.” On June 7th, of the same year, he appeared before the
session, and plead [sic] not guilty and this is the record. “Having
heard the statement of the said Wilson, is of opinion that the said Wilson
from his own statement did engage in labor on the Sabbath day at the time
specified and did consequently violate the 4th Commandment. It, however,
appears to the session that the said Wilson did not under the circumstances
consider laboring on that occasion a violation of the Sabbath. That
he felt perfectly conscientious in what he had done, it being considered
by him a necessity and duty. It is, therefore, ordered that under
all circumstances of the case (there being no intention on the part of
the said Wilson to violate the Sabbath) the offense be passed over.”
A verdict of guilty and not guilty; both in one breath.
The erection of a church was begun
about 1834. The old subscription paper is a curiosity. Very
little money was subscribed and there are many such entries as “$12.00
in shingles;” “$5.00 in lathing and shingles;” so much for “board and lodging.”
Waldo P. Goff “$20.00 in goods,” Daniel Wilson “10 sheep,” [“] another
$5 in blacksmithing,” [“]another $1.00 or 3 bushels of corn.”
In 1834 Robert Wilson, of Greene
county, Pennsylvania, agrees to make for the church in Clarksburg, Va.,
“80,000 merchantable brick at 75 cents a thousand, $50 to be paid in money
and the rest in store goods.”
Rev. Asa Brooks was the first pastor;
among the others were Ezekiel Quillen, Watson Russell, R. A. Blackford.
The church was frequently supplied by Revs. A. G. Fairchild, Joel
Stoneroad, Bristol and others.
The pastor’s salary was made up
in part from pew rents. Pews near the pulpit rented at $12.00 a year,
those further back at $10.00, $9.00 and $7.00 and those in the rear at
$4.00.
Some attention was given to music
for in 1842 the following instruments were used: Harmonium, violin, bass
viol, and flute.
The first pastor Rev. Asa Brooks
died December 23, 1834, of a bilious fever. He was a man of great
power, and had intense love for the church. “A few moments before
his death he requested that the church here be not without a pastor for
a month.” The esteem in which he was held is evidenced by a public
meeting of the town of which the following is a record.
“At a meeting held on Tuesday the
23d day of December, 1834, in Clarksburg, to take into consideration the
measure most proper to be adopted in paying the last honors to the remains
of the Rev. Asa Brooks, doctor [sic] Davidson was called to the chair and
G. D. Camden, Esq., appointed secretary. It was Resolved, That the
citizens of Clarksburg generally be invited to the funeral on Wednesday
(this day) at 2 o’clock P. M. and that it be recommended to them to wear
crape on the left arm for one month as a __?__ of their respect for the
deceased.
Resolved, That the citizens be requested
to suspend business and close their doors on this day between the hours
of 1 and 4 o’clock P. M.
D. DAVIDSON, Pres.
G. D. CAMDEN, Sec’y
December 24, 1834.
Many sacred memories cling around
the old church. The men and women who founded it were of the highest
type of character. Some of their children and grandchildren are among
the best citizens of the county, others are scattered to all parts of the
country, and are honored where they live. Memory brings back the
time when their fathers gathered them into the prayer meeting, the Sabbath
school, the church, and they craned their necks to look up at the minister
in the old fashioned pulpit, standing half way between the congregation
in the pews, and the one in the gallery. Here they listened to words
of wisdom from such men as Brooks, Quillen Russell, Fairchild, Stoneroad
and others. May the men of this generation, who are erecting a new
church building, gather into it persons of such sterling character that
the glory of the latter house may be equal to that of the former.
J. N. DAVID